Durga Kund Temple

Durga Kund (also known as the Durga Temple) is one of the most iconic and ancient temples in Varanasi. Famous for its striking red color and its location next to a large rectangular pond (Kund), it is a major spiritual landmark.

Here is everything you need to know about it:

1. The Legend & Name

• The "Monkey Temple": Foreign tourists often call it the "Monkey Temple" because of the large number of monkeys that reside in the temple complex.

• Self-Manifested Idol: It is believed that the idol of Goddess Durga in this temple was not carved by human hands but appeared on its own (Swayambhu).

• Protector of Kashi: Goddess Durga is considered the fierce protector of the city. According to local belief, she keeps the city safe from evil forces.

2. History & Architecture

• Built In: The current structure was built in the 18th century (around 1760) by a Bengali Queen named Rani Bhabani of Natore.

• North Indian Style: The temple is built in the Nagara style of architecture. It features several small spires (Shikharas) stacked together.

• The Red Color: The entire temple is painted red with ochre (Gerua), representing the power, energy, and auspiciousness of the Goddess.

• The Kund: The large pond (Durga Kund) next to the temple was once connected directly to the river Ganga, though it is now a standalone water body.

3. Festivals and Celebrations

• Navratri: This is the most important time for the temple. During the nine nights of Navratri, thousands of devotees wait in long queues for hours to get a glimpse of the Goddess.

• Nag Panchami: The Kund is the site of a unique celebration during Nag Panchami, where the "Nag Nathaiya" (enactment of Krishna jumping into the water) sometimes takes place in various ponds across the city.

Visitor Information (2026)

Practical Tips for Your Visit:

• Beware of Monkeys: The monkeys here are very active. Do not carry plastic bags, loose food, or sunglasses in your hand, as they may snatch them.

• Dress Code: While there is no strict code, it is respectful to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

• Non-Hindus: Unlike the Kashi Vishwanath Temple (which has some restrictions in certain areas), Durga Kund is generally welcoming to all visitors, though entry into the inner sanctum may be restricted to practicing Hindus.

• Photography: You can take photos of the temple from the outside and near the Kund, but photography of the main deity inside the sanctum is usually strictly prohibited.